Глагол "to be" в настоящем времени 

(Present Simple)

📘 Спряжение глагола "to be" в Present Simple

Полная таблица спряжения

Подлежащее	Утверждение (+)	Отрицание (-)	Вопрос (?)
I	am	am not	Am I…?
He	is	is not	Is he…?
She	is	is not	Is she…?
It	is	is not	Is it…?
You	are	are not	Are you…?
We	are	are not	Are we…?
They	are	are not	Are they…?

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Схема (формулы)

УТВЕРЖДЕНИЕ:  Подлежащее + am/is/are + дополнение
ОТРИЦАНИЕ:    Подлежащее + am/is/are + not + дополнение
ВОПРОС:       Am/Is/Are + подлежащее + дополнение?

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Краткие формы

Полная форма	Краткая форма
I am	I'm
He is	He's
She is	She's
It is	It's
You are	You're
We are	We're
They are	They're

Отрицание (полное)	Отрицание (краткое)
I am not	I'm not
He is not	He isn't / He's not
She is not	She isn't / She's not
It is not	It isn't / It's not
You are not	You aren't / You're not
We are not	We aren't / We're not
They are not	They aren't / They're not

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🧩 Упражнения 

Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски (am / is / are)

1. I __ a student.
2. She __ my best friend.
3. They __ from Russia.
4. He __ a doctor.
5. We __ happy.
6. You __ very kind.
7. It __ a beautiful day.
8. My parents __ at home.
9. The book __ on the table.
10. I __ tired today.

Упражнение 2: Выберите правильный вариант

1. (Am / Is / Are) you ready?
2. She (am / is / are) a teacher.
3. We (am / is / are) good friends.
4. I (am / is / are) hungry.
5. They (am / is / are) from London.
6. (Am / Is / Are) he your brother?
7. It (am / is / are) cold outside.
8. You (am / is / are) welcome!
9. My cat (am / is / are) black.
10. (Am / Is / Are) I late?

Упражнение 3: Поставьте слова в правильном порядке.

1. she / is / a / nurse → __________________________
2. are / we / students / good → __________________________
3. I / am / not / tired → __________________________
4. they / are / from / Spain → __________________________
5. he / is / my / brother → __________________________
6. you / are / my / friend → __________________________
7. it / is / a / big / house → __________________________
8. not / we / are / ready → __________________________
9. is / she / happy / today → __________________________
10. am / I / very / busy → __________________________

Упражнение 4: Преобразуйте предложения в отрицательные

Пример: I am a teacher. → I am not a teacher. / I'm not a teacher.

1. He is a student. → ________
2. She is from Moscow. → ________
3. They are my friends. → ________
4. We are at work. → ________
5. It is a computer. → ________
6. You are tall. → ________
7. I am happy. → ________
8. The children are at school. → ________

Упражнение 5: Преобразуйте предложения в вопросительные

Пример: She is a doctor. → Is she a doctor?

1. He is my classmate. → ________
2. They are at the cinema. → ________
3. I am your friend. → ________
4. It is a good idea. → ________
5. We are ready. → ________
6. You are from Italy. → ________
7. She is a singer. → ________
8. The book is interesting. → ________

Упражнение 6: Кратко ответьте на вопросы

Пример: Are you a doctor? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

1. Is he a student? → Yes, . / No, .
2. Are they from England? → Yes, . / No, .
3. Am I late? → Yes, . / No, .
4. Is it a dog? → Yes, . / No, .
5. Are you ready? → Yes, . / No, .
6. Is she your sister? → Yes, . / No, .
7. Are we friends? → Yes, . / No, .
8. Is he at home? → Yes, . / No, .

Упражнение 7: Исправьте ошибки

1. I is a student. → ________
2. She are my mother. → ________
3. They am happy. → ________
4. He are a policeman. → ________
5. We is at the park. → ________
6. You is very nice. → ________
7. It are a big city. → ________
8. My friends is from Canada. → ________
9. I are not hungry. → ________
10. She am not a doctor. → ________

Упражнение 8: Заполните пропуски (полная или краткая форма)

1. I __ (not) a teacher. I'm a student.
2. __ she your sister? — Yes, she is.
3. They __ my classmates.
4. We __ at school today.
5. __ you from Russia? — Yes, I am.
6. He __ my best friend.
7. It __ (not) a big house.
8. __ they at home? — No, they aren't.
9. I __ very busy right now.
10. She __ (not) from England.

Упражнение 9: Переведите на английский

1. Я студент. → ________
2. Она врач. → ________
3. Мы из России. → ________
4. Он мой друг. → ________
5. Они дома. → ________
6. Я не устал. → ________
7. Ты готов? → ________
8. Это очень интересная книга. → ________
9. Мои родители на работе. → ________
10. Вы не правы. → ________

Упражнение 10: Заполните таблицу

Подлежащее	Утверждение	Отрицание	Вопрос
I	am	am not	Am I…?
He	__	__	__?
She	__	__	__?
It	__	__	__?
You	__	__	__?
We	__	__	__?
They	__	__	__?

Упражнение 11: Выберите правильную краткую форму

1. She (isn't / aren't / am not) my sister.
2. We (isn't / aren't / am not) ready.
3. I (isn't / aren't / am not) from Canada.
4. He (isn't / aren't / am not) a teacher.
5. They (isn't / aren't / am not) at school.
6. You (isn't / aren't / am not) my friend.
7. It (isn't / aren't / am not) cold.
8. The boys (isn't / aren't / am not) at home.

Упражнение 12: Составьте вопросы и ответы

Пример: He / a doctor → Is he a doctor? — Yes, he is.

1. She / a singer → ________ — ________
2. They / students → ________ — ________
3. You / hungry → ________ — ________
4. It / a cat → ________ — ________
5. We / friends → ________ — ________
6. I / late → ________ — ________
7. He / from France → ________ — ________
8. She / at home → ________ — ________

Упражнение 13: Соедините части предложений

1. I	a. are very kind.
2. She	b. is a good book.
3. They	c. am a student.
4. He	d. are from Spain.
5. It	e. is my brother.
6. We	f. are at the cinema.
7. You	g. is a doctor.
8. My parents	h. are happy.

Упражнение 14: Вставьте "am, is, are" или "not"

1. He __ at school. (утверждение)
2. They __ at home. (отрицание)
3. I __ a teacher. (утверждение)
4. She __ from Spain. (отрицание)
5. We __ friends. (утверждение)
6. You __ late. (отрицание)
7. It __ a dog. (утверждение)
8. The students __ in the classroom. (отрицание)

Упражнение 15: Творческое задание. Напишите 5 предложений о себе, используя глагол "to be" в настоящем времени. Укажите:

• кто вы (имя, профессия)
• откуда вы
• каковы вы (характер)
• что вы любите (хобби)
• что вы не любите

Пример: I am Alex. I am from Russia. I am kind. I am interested in music. I am not lazy.

1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________

🎯 Полезная шпаргалка

✅ I am
✅ He/She/It is
✅ You/We/They are

❌ I am not
❌ He/She/It is not
❌ You/We/They are not

❓ Am I...?
❓ Is He/She/It...?
❓ Are You/We/They...?