Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous

    have + V-ed/V3   have/has + been + V-ing  

                (результат)                         (процесс)

     this morning/week/       for(в течение    month/year/lately         на протяжении,   (not)yet/ever/never/ all morning/day/week/month    just/already     since(с какого-то времени          

Present Perfect отвечает на вопрос что уже сделал(а)? 

— I have watched the cartoon this morning.

Present Perfect Continuous отвечает на вопрос что начал делать и) еще делаю? — I have been watching the cartoon for ten minutes.

Упражнение 1. Choose the right tense form.

1. Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
2. The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
3. They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
4. Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
5. The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
6. The train has just come/has been coming.
7. We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
8. She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
9. David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
10. Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
11. Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
12. Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.

Упражнение 2. Make sentences using Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.

Пример:

She/clean/the flat for four hours. – She has been cleaning the flat for four hours.

1. I / read/Tolstoy stories/ in the park for two hours.
2. I /read/three stories.
3. Granny/knit/in the living room/ since morning.
4. Helen/travel/round Europe/for 3 weeks.
5. She/visit/already/3 countries.

Упражнение 3.  Поставь глагол в скобках в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. I (not to see) him for ages.
2. He (to do) his lessons since lunch.
3. I (not to hear) about him for a long time.
4. I (to drive) since I was 17.
5. Jack (to fail) his driving test three times because к doesn't know how to park.
6. I think he (make) a lot of improvement.
7. Alice (not/pass) her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.
8. She (worry) about this for two months.
9. She (study) the driver’s manual for hours every day.
10. She (not/take) another test yet.
11. I (to have) a headache since I got up.
12. He is my friend, I (to know) him for a long time.
13. Ivan has a stomachacke. He (to eat) junk food all day.
14. I (never to hear) that song before.

Упражнение 4. Make questions using either Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.

1. My friend is waiting for me at the station. (How long…?)
2. He translates books. (How many…?)
3. Mother is making a cream cake. (How long…?)
4. Bill is travelling in Europe at present. (How many countries…?)
5. My parents are decorating the fir-tree. (How long…?)
6. They are married. (How long…?)

Упражнение 5. Translate into English using either Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.         

1. Моя жена рисует уже 5 лет, но ещё не продала ни одной картины.
2. Я рад, что мы закончили эту работу.
3. Мои руки грязные. Я работала в саду.
4. Ник съел все конфеты.
5. Вы когда-нибудь играли в шахматы?

Упражнение 6. Correct the mistakes if any.

1. They are discussing the problem for hours, but has not solved it yet.
2. Somebody has been playing tennis since 2 o’clock.
3. Is it still raining? No, it have stopped.
4. John has been winning the championship two times.
5. The boys have fished for 3 hours.
6. How many books have you written?
7. Mike has invited many friends to his birthday party.
8. He has been hating oranges since his childhood.
9. They have been taken the dog for a walk.
10. Irene has left for the airport.

Упражнение 7.

1. 1. He (to repair) the ceiling for the whole morning. Maybe he needs some help?
2. 2. They (to play) football for two hours already.
3. 3. Where it (to be)? I (to search) for it all day!
4. 4. Jenna (to talk) to the marketing director for two hours right now.
5. 5. I (to read) this new novel for the last several days.
6. 6. Uncle Tim (to decorate) the New Year Tree for the whole day.
7. 7. You (to clean) the yard for the last 2 hours?
8. 8. The soup (to boil) since 12 a.m. Should I turn it off?
9. 9. He (to talk) about their new development strategy for the last three hours.
10. 10. My father (to send) application letters for half a year already and still he hasn’t got a job.