РИПК 2 курс

упражнение выполнить в тетрадях, а фото мне на почту: 

Задание II для студентов 2 курса РИПК на 6 апреля 2020

1. Ознакомьтесь с новой лексикой. Заучите слова и выражения. 

 2. Прочитайте и переведите текст и ответьте на вопросы к тексту. 

 3. Внимательно прочитайте грамматические правила, приведенные ниже, обращая внимание на пояснения. Выполните упражнение, следующее за грамматическим материалом и вышлите результаты на почту. 

Задание I для студентов 2 курса РИПК на 6 апреля 2020

1) Read and translate the text. Write down new words and expressions and learn them by heart. 

Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выпишите новые слова и выражения и заучите их наизусть. 

The law is the set of rules that we live by. The Constitution is the highest law. It belongs to the United States. It belongs to all Americans.

The Constitution says how the government works. It creates the Presidency. It creates the Congress. It creates the Supreme Court.

The Constitution lists some key rights. Rights are things that all people have just because they are alive. By listing the rights, they are made special. They are made safe. The Bill of Rights is a part of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights lists many rights of the people.

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History

The Constitution was written in 1787. Yes, it is over 200 years old. 

In 1787, a group of men met to write the Constitution. They did not like the way the country was going. They fixed it by creating the Constitution. We call these men The Framers.

Some of the framers are very famous. George Washington was a Framer. So was Ben Franklin.

The Framers met in Independence Hall during a hot summer in Philadelphia. They had a lot of arguments. In the end, they agreed to the words in the Constitution. They knew they had to agree. If they did not agree, the fighting would keep going.

After the Framers wrote the Constitution, they asked the states to approve it. It took some time, but all the states did approve it.

Some people did not like the Constitution. Some were afraid because it did not do enough to protect the rights of the people. It had no bill, or list, of rights.

Promises were made to add a bill of rights. After the Constitution passed, the Bill of Rights was added. The Bill of Rights is the first ten changes to the Constitution.

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The Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights is very important. It protects important ideas. It protects your right to say what you want. It lets you think for yourself. It keeps the laws from being too hard. It gives rules for the police.

It lets you believe in God if you want. No one can tell you not to believe. It lets you gather with your friends to talk. It makes sure you can read newspapers.

The Bill of Rights also protects your home. It helps keep Americans safe. Today, we are very happy the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution.

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Making changes

The Constitution is not perfect. When it was written, they knew that it would have to be improved. The Framers added a way to make changes. This is called "amendment".

The Bill of Rights was actually added as a set of amendments. The Constitution has been changed 18 times since it was written. The amendments added things that the Framers didn't think of.

One amendment says that all black men can vote. Another says that all women can vote. One more says that the President can only be elected twice.

The first amendments, the Bill of Rights, were added in 1791. The last amendment was added in 1992. Lots of people have ideas for new amendments. Adding an amendment is hard — it takes lots of agreement. Maybe you have a good idea for a change to the Constitution.

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How it all works

The Constitution sets up the government. It is split into three parts.

One part is the Congress. The Congress makes laws. The people elect the members of Congress.

The next part is the President. The President enforces the laws.

The last part is the Courts. The courts decide what the law means when there are questions.

All of the parts have to work together. Just like the Framers agreed on the Constitution, the parts have to agree on the laws. No part has too much power. The power is shared. This helps protect the people.

2) First refresh grammar rules, Modal Verbs, follow the link: https://www.native-english.ru/grammar/modal-verbs
Then test your knowledge and send the results to: adashakh@mail.ru

 Предварительно повторите грамматические правила, Модальные глаголы, пройдя по ссылке:  https://www.native-english.ru/grammar/modal-verbs
Затем пройдите онлайн тест и направьте результаты на электронную почту.

Задание для студентов 1 курса на 6 апреля 2020. 

1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LenndE8VJGQ
Watch the film and write a short massage about each well-known sight you"ve seen.  Write an essay about one you like best of all.
Просмотрите видео и напишите краткое сообщение по каждому памятнику на английском языке. Напишите сочинение по тому, которое нравится Вам больше всего.

2) First refresh grammar rules, Present Perfect, follow the link:  https://www.native-english.ru/grammar/present-perfect
Then test your knowledge: https://lizasenglish.ru/grammatika/onlajn-test-present-perfect.html and https://englsecrets.ru/testy/test-present-perfect-past-simple.html; send the results to: adashakh@mail.ru

 Предварительно повторите грамматические правила, Настоящее завершенное (Перфектное) время, пройдя по ссылке:
Затем пройдите онлайн тест: https://lizasenglish.ru/grammatika/onlajn-test-present-perfect.html и https://englsecrets.ru/testy/test-present-perfect-past-simple.html: направьте результаты на электронную почту.


3) Fill in the online crossward: https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/vocabulary/london/london-tour-crossword-puzzle/32953
Заполните онлайн кроссворд (результаты на почту!)

4) Прочитайте и переведите текст. Выпишите незнакомые слова и географические названия с транскрипцией. Фото на почту.

Great Britain

  The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
  England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain. Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres, it takes the 75th place among other countries in the world. The population is more than 57 million. About 80% of the population is urban. The capital of the country is London. Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel which is 34 km wide in its narrowest point. The country is also washed by the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
  The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands. All the rest (south, east and centre) is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not long. The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent . There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.
  The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain. It is mild the whole year round.
  Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding. 7 per cent of the population is engaged in farming.
  Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive.
  The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the elected government with a Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It sits in the House of Parliament in Westminster.
 There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Conservative party with Boris Johnson at the head is the ruling party nowadays. There’s no written constitution in Great Britain only precedents and traditions.

2. Ответьте письменно на вопросы. Фото на почту.

1. What is the official name of Great Britain?

2. Where is the U. K. situated?

3. What parts does it consist of?

4. What is the territory and the population of the United Kingdom?

5. What city is the capital of the U. K.?

6. What is the surface of the country?

7. Are there any big rivers and lakes?

8. Why is the climate of the British Isles milder than that of the Continent?

9. The United Kingdom is a highly developed industrial country, isn’t it?

10. What goods does the British industry produce?

11. What industrial cities are there in Great Britain?

12. What outstanding people of Great Britain do you know?

13. Are there any big educational establishments in Great Britain?

14. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy, isn’t it?

15. What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain?

16. Is her power limited by Parliament?

17. How many chambers does the British Parliament consist of? What are they?

18. What are the main political parties in Great Britain?

19. Who is the Prime Minister of Great Britain?

20. Which political party does he represent?