verb: to-have-got
Пройдите по ссылке и посмотрите грамматический ролик на тему.
1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZQIDCFYFUE
2) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2JCmLWYdr0
Основные значения, которые обычно выражает have got, сводятся:
к принадлежности, обладанию: «They’ve got a new apartment» («У них новая квартира»);
к отношениям (родственным, профессиональным и т. п.): «He hasn’t got a girlfriend» («У него нет девушки»);
к свойствам, особенностям: «I haven’t got enough courage to leave» («У меня не хватает смелости уйти»);
к болезням: «Our son has got a toothache» («У нашего сына болит зуб»).
Оксфордский словарь английского языка выделяет больше оттенков смысла, которые может передавать сочетание have got / has got. Мы собрали их в таблице от простых и распространенных к более сложным.
Значение
Пример предложения
Перевод на русский
Иметь, обладать (о вещи)
We haven’t got much money left. = We don’t have much money left.
У нас осталось не так уж много денег.
Состоять из, насчитывать
This laptop has go three USB ports. = This laptop has three USB ports.
У этого ноутбука три USB-порта.
Проявлять свойство, особенность
This water has got a funny taste. = This water has a funny taste.
У этой воды странный вкус.
Состоять в отношениях
Have you got any siblings? = Do you have any siblings?
У тебя есть братья или сестры?
Иметь возможность использовать что-либо
I haven’t got time for that. = I don’t have time for that.
У меня нет на это времени.
Быть должным, иметь необходимость
It’s my daughter, and I’ve got to care for her. = It’s my daughter, and I have to care for her.
Это моя дочь, и я должен заботиться о ней.
Чувства или мысли, пришедшие в голову
I’ve got a solution, but you might not like it. = I have a solution, but you might not like it.
У меня есть решение, но вам оно может не понравиться.
Болеть
I’ve got a bellyache. = I have a bellyache.
У меня болит живот.
Держать, хватать
They’ve got us by the throat. = They have us by the throat.
Они схватили нас за горло.
Помещать, удерживать
Dad has got the bird in a cage. = Dad has the bird in a cage.
Папа посадил птичку в клетку.
Быть вместе с кем-то
I’m feeling confident because I’ve got my parents with me. = I’m feeling confident because I have my parents with me.
Я чувствую себя уверенно, потому что со мной родители.
exercises.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of have got
1) Mary ... many problems.
2) I ... many dresses.
3) ... Lola a lot of work now?
5) Mike ... some apples for you.
6) John ... holiday this year.
7) ... Mike and Lola many rooms in their house?
8) I ... enough sugar to make a cake.
9) Steve and Mike ... a lot of work to do.
В этом упражнении поставьте английские предложения в отрицательную (-) и вопросительную (?) формы и определите функцию глагола “to have”.
1. My brother has got a family.
2. They have their English in the morning.
3. We have a good collection of books at home.
4. Ann has a comfortable flat.
5. We usually have porridge for breakfast.
6. My parents had a telephone in their old flat.
7. She’s got a son and a daughter.
8. My children have a lot of friends.
9. Ben had some money on him yesterday.
10. Cranny has a very comfortable arm-chair in her room.
11. Mary had two children then, but now she has got three.
12. My father often has a lot of work to do.
13. He had a lot of work to do last week.
14. I always have enough time to help him.
15. His little son often has cold.
16. He has got cold now.
17. My grandfather is having a walk in the park.
18. We had breakfast at 8 o’clock yesterday.
19. Don’t make a lot of noise. Ann is having a rest.
20. Nick had colds last week.
21. The pupils had a dictation yesterday.
22. The pupils are having a dictation in class now.
23. The Palmers had a little garden around their country house.
24. We had a good time the day before yesterday.
25. Tom has a shower in the morning.
26. I want to have a cup of coffee.
27. He is having a cigarette.
28. I’ve got a camera and I want to take some photographs.
29. We have got a map so we can find our way to his house.
30. I met Ann in the street yesterday. We stopped and had a chat.
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