четверг, 7 мая 2020 г.

Для студентов I курса 2 группы ПСО на 7 мая 2020

Тема: Scotland

Scotland 
Bagpipes
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is apart of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.
The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.
Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness, Monster. «Nessie» is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. 

THE ICONIC TARTAN AND KILTS

Tartan kilt
Scottish kilts, known as ‘The National Dress of Scotland’, have deep cultural and historical roots and are a sacred symbol of patriotism and honour for a true Scotsman. Kilts are made of tartan, worn around the waist and accompanied by a sporran, which is a small bag worn over the kilt, a kilt pin which holds the two pieces of tartan together at the front, and a sgian dubh, a small dagger which sits in the sock.
Originating back to the 16th century, the kilt first appeared as a thick, woollen full-length garment whose upper half could be worn over the head as a hood, or as a cloak draped over the shoulder. It wasn’t until the late 17th or early 18th century that the knee-length kilt was developed and was worn throughout the Highlands and northern Lowlands.

THE MUSIC OF THE BAGPIPES


No visit to Scotland is complete without hearing the iconic sound of traditional Scottish music, and of course, Scotland’s national instrument, the bagpipe. 












8. Контроль усвоенного страноведческого материала. 
Test
l) Scotland consists of ...
a) 2 parts
b) 3 parts
c) one part
2) Scotland is situated ...
a) in the south of Britain
b) in the west of Britain
c) in the north of Britain
3) The first people appeared in Scotland were ...
a) Celtic tribes
b) Gaelic tribes
c) Anglo-Saxon tribes
4) The National emblem of Scotland and the Edinburgh Festival is ...
a) a rose
b) a thistle
c) a daffodil
5) The industrial heart of Scotland is ...
a) Glasgow
b) Edinburgh
c) Cardiff
6)  Two Scotland's best know products are ...
a) whisky and haggis
b) whisky and roast turkey
с) haggis and tea
7) "Clan" is a Scottish name for ...
a) family
b) business partners
c) a group of friends
8) A single piece of cloth, a part of Scottish dress is ...
a) a bagpipe
b) a kilt
c) a tartan
9) A Scottish name for New Year's Eve is ...
a) Easter
b) Hogmanay
c) Christmas
10) First Footer must be ...
a) a man or a boy with dark hair
b) a man or a boy with fair hair
c) a woman with dark hair
11) First Footer must bring
a) a piece of chalk, a piece of chocolate, a silver coin
b) a piece of coal, a piece of cake, a silver coin
c) a piece of coal, a piece of bread, a lot of money
d) a piece of coal, a piece of bread, a silver coin
12) Loch Ness is ...
a) a lake of monster
b) a lake of magic
c) a lake of unknown animals.
13) You can see a monument to ... in Edinburgh. *
a) R.Burns
b) W.Scott
c) G.Byron
14) Tattoo is a colourful military show with music takes place ...
a) in August and September
b) in July and August
c) only in August
15) Glasgow is a centre of ...
a) gardening
b) engineering
c) of winter tourism
16) A Scottish name for woolen fabric with coloured crossing stripes is ...
a) a mackintosh
b) a kilt
c) a tartan

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