Упражнения на SIMPLE GROUP

Упражнение 1. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1.I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow.

2. I (not to go) to school every day. I (not to go) to school yes­terday. I (not to go) to school tomorrow.

3. You (to watch) TV every day? You (to watch) TV yesterday? You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

4. When you (to leave) home for work every day? When you (to leave) home for work yesterday? When you (to leave) home for work tomorrow?

5. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at eight o’clock. His office (to be) near our house and he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o’clock.

6. .. you (to have) time yesterday? — No, I … .

7. What you (to buy) at the shop yester­day? — I (to buy) a book.

8. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

* * *

Упражнение 2.  

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1. She (not/teach) at this school. 2. I (not/know) his family. 3. You often (see) them? 4. He (have) a shower every morning? 5. The writer (write) over 75 stories. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school yesterday. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV two days ago. 9. Where you (go) for your holidays two| years ago? 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

* * *

Упражнение 3. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. He (to watch) cartoons every morning. He (to watch) cartoons yesterday morning. He (to watch) cartoons tomorrow morn­ing.

2. I always (to go) to the theatre once a month. The price for the tickets (to go) up last month. I (not to go) there next month because the tickets (to cost) a lot of money.

3. They (to enjoy) the film at the cinema yesterday evening. Who (кого) they (to take) with them to the cinema yesterday?

4. How often you (to visit) your relatives?

5. We (not to have) much money but we (to spend) a good time in London last month.

6. She always (to do) all the shopping in the family.

7. Two years ago they (to be) rich but now they (to be) poor.

8. You (to be) happy in your new flat?

9. When the soup (to be) ready?

10. I (to like) my parents, so I often (to do) what they (to want).

11. When (to be) your birthday?

12. You (to buy) this book next week?

* * *

Упражнение 4. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. Kate (to cook) dinner now. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday.

2. I (not to eat) ice cream every day. I (not to eat) ice cream now. I (not to eat) ice cream tomorrow. I (not to eat) ice cream yesterday.

3. He (to spend) last summer in the country. He (not to spend) last winter in the country. He (to spend) last spring in the country? Where he (to spend) last autumn?

4. She (to help) mother yesterday. She (not to help) father yesterday. She (to help) sister yesterday? How she (to help) sister yesterday?

5. You (to go) to school every day? You (to go) to school now?

6. You (to go) to the south next sum­mer? You (to go) to the north last winter?

7. What your brother (to do) every day? What your brother (to do) now? What your brother (to do) tomorrow? What your brother (to do) yesterday?

8. What you (to get) for your last birthday? What you (to want) to get for your next birthday?

* * *

Упражнение 5. 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени.

1. Не often (bring) me flowers. 2. (You/meet) Paul yesterday 3. Father (work) in the garden now. 4. What (you/do) in the morning? 5. Mr Jones (paint) his house last month. 6. Mary (go) to school foot every day. 7. It (be) hot yesterday. 8. The baby (not/sleep) now. 9. He never (drive) fast. 10. Lessy (live) in Paris in 1989.

* * *

Упражнение 6. 

Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

1. It …………………… (happen) two years ago.
2. I think it ……………………….. (happen) soon.
   
3. He ……………………. (be) born on the 2nd of January.
4. When I …………….. (be) a baby I …………………. (feel) unhappy when Granny ………………….. (leave).
5. ……………………… (cook) dinner every afternoon.
6. Right now Marina is in the kitchen. She……………….. (cook) fish for dinner.
7. I think she…………….. (cook) fish for dinner tomorrow.
8. Look at the girl! Why………. she…………………. (smile) at us?
9. Russian people……………………………….. (celebrate) Christmas on the 7th of January.
10. Yesterday he ……………………………….. (forget) to turn off the computer.

Упражнение 7. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednes­day. 2. He (not to go) to the country yesterday. 3. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 4. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 5. What you (to do) now? 6. He (to sleep) now. 7. Where your father (to work) last year? 8. She (to go) to the south next sum­mer? 9. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 10. Yester­day we (to write) a test. 11.I (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 12. Granny (to go) shopping but (not to buy) many things yesterday. 13. What you (to buy) in the supermarket tomorrow? — A lot of things. 14. Don’t make noise! Father (to work). 15. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 16. Granny (not to cook) dinner now. 17. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 18. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 19. When you (to go) to school? 20. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow?

* * *

Упражнение 8. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Max (not to be) here. He (to wash) his car. He (to wash) it every weekend. 2. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 3. We (to see) a very good film last Sun­day. 4. Your mother (to cook) every day? 5. I(to spend) last summer at the seaside. 6. Where you (to spend) last summer? 7. Where he (to spend) next summer? 8. What your mother (to do) now? — She (to cook) dinner. 9. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 10. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 11. I (to meet) my friend yesterday. 12. I (to write) a letter to my cousin yes­terday. 13. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 14. I (not to write) a report now. 15. Mother (to cook) a holiday dinner yesterday. 16. Tomorrow we (not to go) to school.

* * *

Упражнение 9. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Sports (to be) popular in Rus­sia.

2. Children and grown-ups (to be) fond of sports.

3. She (to be) so happy but I (not to know) why.

4. Where you (to go)? — I (to go) to the stadium to see the football match.

5. You (to know) that a very interesting match (to take) place last Sunday?

6. He (to go) to the south a week ago.

7. When I (to be) about fifteen years old, I (to enjoy) playing football.

8. Our football team (to win) many games last year.

9. Where Boris (to be)? — He (to play) chess with his friend.

10. I (to be) sorry I (to miss) the party yesterday.

11. I (to think) Nellie (to leave) for Moscow tomorrow.

12. I (to be) in a hurry. My friends (to wait) for me.

* * *

Упражнение 10. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. You (to be) at the theatre yesterday. You (to like) the opera? — Oh yes, I (to enjoy) it greatly.
2. Her English (not to be) good, but she (to work) on it.
3. A week ago they (not to know) what to think.
4. Last Tuesday he (to be) sad and (to have) no idea where to go.
5. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? I (to go) the right way?
6. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer?
7. How you (to help) your grandparents last summer?
8. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow.
9. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends.
10. That (to be) strange! Listen! His grandfather (to play) to rock’n’roll music.

* * *

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: 

to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. 

Эти глаголы надо употреблять в Present Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи. Полный список глаголов, которые не употребляются в Continuous.

Упражнение 11. 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday.

2. They (to want) to publish this book in July?

3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously.

4. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? — You (not to rec­ognize) him?

5. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner.

6. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a talk in the garden.

7. You (to want) to see my father? — Yes, I …

8. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now.

9. We (to have) an English lesson now.

10. He (to want) to lend her money.

11. I (to think) she (not to feel) safe there.

12. You (to see) what I (to mean)?

13. You (to hear) what she (to say)?

14. Now he (not to feel) like telling you the truth.

15. They (to come) tonight? — Yes, I (to believe) so.

  ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ 

ДЛЯ

 II КУРСА

 ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ 

ДЛЯ

 I КУРСА

 Выполните тесты:

 

 Protection of Nature

The protection of nature has become one of the most burning problems of the 20th century. The Earth provides people with mineral resources, rivers, forests, fields - everythingthat makes the foundation of industrial and agricultural production. The development of industry has had a bad influence on the nature of the whole world. People often do things which pollute land and waters greatly. It is very dangerous because it damages health of the people.

The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in April 1986 caused radioactive contamination of a vast area around the plant. Soviet statements indicate that 31 people died as a result of the accident but the actual number of deaths caused by the radiation is still unknown. More than 100,000 Ukrainian citizens were evacuated from the city of Chernobyl and other areas around the reactor site.

Environmental protection is a great concern of the Ukrainian Government. The Ministry of Environmental Protection was founded in Ukraine. Their tasks are to control the state of the environment and sources of pollution, to protect the water resources of Ukraine, to extend the network of nature reserves and to maintain co-operation with international ecological organizations.

Campaign for environmental protection is supported by public organizations and individuals. The Ukrainian Green Party is very active today. "Zeleny Svet" is the Ukrainian ecological newspaper. It calls on people to protect the natural wealth and to use it in a more careful and economical manner for the benefit of the present and future generations.

 

Present Simple или Present Continuous

Подсказки (временные выражения):

Present Simple — every day, once a week, … 

Present Continuous — now … 

ВНИМАНИЕ! Эти подсказки работают только в настоящем времени (когда глагол-действие отвечает на вопрос: Что делает предмет?)

Запомните еще две подсказки на Present Continuous Tense

today — сегодня днем

tonight — сегодня вечером

Упражнение 1. Выберите из скобок нужную форму. Объясните сделанный выбор.

1. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April. 2. It (snows/is snowing) now. 3. Every morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us. 4. It is 8 o’clock now. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast. 5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight. 6. Now it is half past eight. Father (leaves/is leaving) the house. 7. We often (watch/are watching) TV. 8. Now we (sit/ are sitting) in armchairs and (watch/are watching) TV. 9. Sometimes Mike (does/is doing) his lessons in the evening. 10. Look at Mike. He (does/is doing) his lessons. 11. It often (rains/is raining) in September. 12. It (rains/is raining) now. 13. Every day the family (has/is having) tea at 5 o’clock. 14.  It is 5 o’clock now. The family (has/is having) tea.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и в нужной форме.

1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 3. She (write) letters to her mother every week. 4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 5. Father (sit) on the sofa now. 6. Listen. The telephone (ring). 7. Tim (study) a new language every year. 8. We always (spend) the summer in York. 9. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse. 11. He often (watch) birds in autumn. 12. Don’t ask me now. I (write) an exercise. 13. She usually (watch) television in the evening. 14. I (play) the piano every day.

Упражнение 3. Заполните пропуски, используя don’t, doesn’t, isn’t, aren’t или am not.

1. We … watching a television programme now. 2. We … watch television every day. 3.  It… raining very hard at the moment.  4. I … hear you well. 5. It… rain very much in summer. 6. Mr Johnson … eating his lunch now. 7. Mr Johnson … always eat at that cafe. 8. I… see any students in that room. 9. They … like milk for lunch. 10. He … have money for a new car.

Упражнение 4. Начните вопросы с do, does, is, are или am.

1. … you learn new words in each lesson?
2. … you learning the new words right now?
3. … she usually sit at the third desk?
4. … she sitting at the third desk today?
5. … you read many books every year?
6. … you reading an interesting book now?

Упражнение 5. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.

1.We not going to school today. 2. What you doing after school? 3. At the moment Peter is work in Russia. 4. Does he got a new car?  5. He never wear a hat. 6. He don’t like black coffee. 7. We are have a good time.  8. What you doing now? 9. It rains at the moment.  10. How you like the game?

В этих предложениях не всегда есть подсказки (временные выражение). Подсказкой может являться сама ситуация  — КОНТЕКСТ.  Попробуйте представить, происходит ли данное действие в настоящем времени (вы как бы видите эту картинку) — Present Continuous или действие повторяется изо дня в день — Present Simple.

Упражнение 6. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени.

1. My brother (talk) to Tom now. 2. Не (work) hard every day. 3. That girl (speak) English very well. 4. My friend (enjoy) hamburgers very much. 5. John and Frank (write) letters at this moment. 6.  The children (sleep) for two hours every afternoon. 7. It (rain) very much in autumn. 8. Miss Peters (talk) to Mr Johnson right now. 9. We (do) Exercise 13. 10. My mother (cook) very well.

Упражнение 7. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.

1. Where your sister work? 2. I’m go to the cinema tonight. 3. How much you sleep? 4. We no wear a uniform at school. 5. That’s my brother over there. He stands near the window. 6.  Claire not like oranges.  7. Sorry. You can’t speak to Jane. She’s sleep. 8.  My friend live in Great Britain. 9. Peter’s a businessman. He’s working all over the world. 10. Please don’t make noise. I study.

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я люблю апельсиновый сок. Я всегда пью его по утрам.

2. — Что ты сейчас пьешь? — Я пью апельсиновый сок.

3. — Том, куда ты идешь? — Я иду в библиотеку. — Я всегда хожу в библиотеку по субботам.

4. — Где Джек? — Он играет в саду.

5. Джек хорошо играет в теннис.

Упражнение 9. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. Elephants (not/eat) meat. 2. He (go) to the cinema once a week. 3. He (not/watch) always a good film. 4. Uncle George always (come) to dinner on Sundays. 5. He (not/work) on Sundays, of course. 6. Look! A big white bird (sit) in our garden.

Упражнение 10. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. —What you (do) here? —I (wait) for a friend. 2. —He (speak) French? —Yes, he (speak) French well. 3. Someone (knock) at the door. 4. Don’t go into the classroom. The students (write) a dictation there. 5. The man who (read) a book is our English teacher. 6. Let’s go for a walk. It (not/rain). 7.  — Where is Joe? — He (look for) his key.   8. Don’t disturb Ed. He (do) his homework. 9. We usually (watch) TV One but tonight we (watch) TV Two for a change.   10.—What’s that noise? —Sam (play) ball.

 

Итак, вы запомнили, что подсказкой на время глагола может быть: временное выражение или контекст. А еще подсказкой может быть сам глагол. Например, такие распространенные глаголы ниже НЕ УПОТРЕБЛЯЮТСЯ в Present Continuous. Они всегда стоят в SIMPLE.

1. love — любить
2. hate — ненавидеть
3. like — нравиться
4. need — нуждаться
5. see — видеть
6. hear — слышать
7. know  — знать
8. remember — помнить
9. understand — понимать

Упражнение 11. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени (в Present Simple или Present Continuous.)

1. Give Ben lots of apples. He (like) them. 2. It’s quiet because the children (stay) with their grandmother. 3. I’m sorry, he can’t come to phone. He (cook) dinner. 4. — You (hear) anything? — I (listen) hard, but I (hear) nothing. 5. They (need) money to buy a car.

Упражнение 12. Начните вопросы с do, does, is, are или am.

1. …. you listening to me?
2. . … you hear me well?
3. … this lesson very difficult to you?
4.  … you remember the title of that book?
5. … you understand all of the words very well?

Упражнение 13. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.

1. She speak French very well. 2. I’m taking my umbrella because is raining. 3. I am hating hot milk. 4. Are you understanding this rule now? 5. I am liking tea. 6. He is speaking three languages. 7. I’m so dirty. I am need a bath now. 8. He is having a flat in the center. 9. Peter is in the kitchen. He cooks breakfast for the family. 10.—Where is she? —She has her English lesson.

Упражнение 14. Переведите на английский язык.

1. На завтрак я ем кашу. Но я не люблю кашу.
2. Том играет в футбол каждое воскресенье.
3. Торопись, автобус идет.
4. Мы живем в Москве.
5. Семья Смитов сейчас проживает в гостинице.

Упражнение 15. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я учу английский язык.
2. Я читаю книгу. (Не мешай мне.)
3. Я чищу зубы каждое утро.
4. Что делаешь? — Я рисую.
5. Я вас не понимаю.
6. Мой брат ждет меня внизу.
7. Кто плачет? — Моя сестра плачет.
8. Джейн хорошо поет. Слышишь? Она поет сейчас.
9. Кто-то идет сюда. Я слышу шаги (it).
10. Где ты покупаешь хлеб?

Упражнение 16. Переведите на английский язык.

1. — Где Вадим? — Он играет в теннис. 2. — Он хорошо играет в теннис? — Нет, он играет в теннис плохо. 3. Я не знаю человека, который (who) разговаривает с моей мамой. 4. Я часто разговариваю с моим другом о нашей поездке. 5. Андрей поет очень хорошо. 6. Слушайте. Кто-то поет в соседней комнате. 7. Он не видит, что я на него смотрю. Он читает книгу. 8. Позвоните ему сейчас. Я думаю, что он не  спит. 9. Посмотрите на человека, который стоит у окна. Это мой учитель английского языка. 10. Джон на улице (outside). Он моет машину.

 Present Perfect Simple и Present Perfect Progressive

Посмотрите ролик:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1NAH3SbUg4

Вставьте глаголы в правильное время (Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Progressive)

1. Я (играю)  футбол пять лет.
2. Моя команда (победа / только)  два матча пока.
3. Остальные (быть / всегда)  лучше.
4. Мы еще не там? Мы (гуляем)  часами.
5. Но мы (обложка / только)  область пять миль пока.
6. Я (закончил / просто)  моя домашняя работа.
7. Я (работаю)  на этом эссе с двух часов.
8. Джейн (выходи)  с Бобом семь лет.
9. Мартин (дата)  три девушки на этой неделе.
10. Как долго (подожди / ты)  для нас?

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте глаголы в правильное время (Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Progressive).

1. A: (ты / играешь / когда-либо)  большой теннис?
2. B: I (играть / только) теннис один или два раза. А вы?
3. A: Я (учусь)  теннис в течение двух лет.
4. B: (вы / возьмите)  участие в каких-либо соревнованиях еще нет?
5. A: Я (участвую)  в четырех конкурсах этого года.
6. B: (ты / победа)  какие-нибудь призы на данный момент?
7. A: Нет, я (выиграл / нет) что-нибудь еще. Я еще не так хорош. (вы / входите / когда-либо)  соревнование?
8. B: Я (плаваю) на семь лет и я (получаю / уже)  некоторые трофеи.

Упражнение 3.

Какая форма правильная (Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Progressive)?

1. Мы хотим рассказать, как мы провели время:
    Мы играли в футбол.
    Мы играли в футбол.
2. Действие завершено:
    Чарли отправил письмо.
    Чарли отправляет письмо.
3. Хочу рассказать, как провел время:
    Я смотрел телевизор.
    Я смотрел телевизор.
4. Хочу подчеркнуть, что дверь открыта:
    Элизабет открыла дверь.
    Элизабет открывала дверь.
5. Хочу подчеркнуть, что дом готов:
    Мои друзья построили дом.
    Мои друзья строили дом.

Упражнение 4.

Вставьте глаголы в правильное время (Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Progressive).

1. A: (вы / возьмите)  собака еще гуляет?
2. B: Я (работаю) весь день. Я (пришел / просто) домой с работы и я (есть / нет)  время еще гулять с собакой.
3. A: Как долго (собака / быть)  один дома?
4. Б: Около 6 часов. Вы (ходить / нет) собака давно. Ты не хочешь пойти?
5. A: Ну, я (бездельничать / нет) ты знаешь, примерно весь день тоже. Завтра у меня очень важная встреча, а я все еще (закончу / нет)  моя презентация.
6. B: Хорошо, тогда я пойду. Куда (вы / положили)  ошейник и поводок?
7. A: Они на кухне. Кстати, (ты / ешь) что-нибудь еще? Если нет, не могли бы вы нам что-нибудь купить в супермаркете?

Упражнение 5.

Вставьте глаголы в правильное время (Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Progressive).

1. A: Я (звоню) для вас на полчаса. Где (быть) ? И почему твоя одежда такая грязная?
2. B: Я (приборка)  до сарая в саду.
3. A: (вы / находите) коробка со старыми фото есть? Я (смотрю)  для этого на века.
4. B: Я (обнаружил / нет) его пока нет, но я (работаю / нет) еще давно. Я (пришел / просто)  чтобы съесть что-нибудь.
5. A: Я (готовлю / не готовлю) еще ничего, потому что я (говорю)  нашему соседу.

Исключения при добавлении 'ing': тихий е сброшен. (но: не применяется для -ee) Пример: приезжайте - ком ING Абер: согласен - AGR й Ing после короткой ударной гласной последний согласный удваивается Пример: сидеть - сидеть после гласной последний согласный l удваивается в британском английском (но не в американском английском). Пример: путешествия - Трава Л.Л. ИНГ окончательный т.е. становится y . Пример: ложь - л у ING