Для  I курса 1 группы ПСА
           I курса 1 группы ПСО
на 9 июня 2020

Тема: СМИ. 

Грамматика: Условные предложения.

Посмотрите видеоурок, пройдя по ссылкам (урок разбит на две части!).

Составьте по три условных предложения каждого вида.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBnH6BcT9ik (I)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSyZr7DowqI (II)

Задание 1. 

a) Read, translate, and study the use of the new words to read and discuss the texts and dialogues: (выучите слова):

1) media, mass media. TV is one of the most important mass media.

2) a viewer. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sport events and other events of worldwide interest.

3) a stream, a steady stream. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes.

4) to entertain, entertainment. Television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media.

5) a quiz. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, etc.

6) a feature film, a cartoon, a fictional serial. We can watch on TV different kinds of films: feature films, cartoons, fictional serials.

7) an affair, current affairs. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programming.

8) to run. Commercial TV stations are run by private companies.

9) to advertise, advertising, advertisement, ad, advertiser. They sell advertising time to play for their operating costs.

10) a profit, to make a profit. They sell advertising time to make a profit for the companies.

11) to subscribe. People can subscribe to cable TV system.

12) a fee, to pay a fee. Viewers pay a fee for this service.

13) to deliver. Cable TV signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables.

14) to broadcast. The BBC broadcasts to all parts of the world.

15) a satellite. Satellite broadcasting is another form of TV subscription. 16) to transmit. The signals are transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasting satellite in space.

17) to receive, a receiver. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes.

18) an advantage, a drawback. We may speak about advantages and drawbacks of TV, but almost every home has at least one TVset.

19) average, on average. On average, a TVset is in use about 7 hours each day.

20) means. TV is one of the most effective means of communication.

21) to compete. Radio stations compete with one another.

22) forecast. There is a weather forecast every half an hour on this radio station.

23) an ability. The portability means the ability to be carried around easily.

24) a tabloid. I buy one of the weekly newspapers, usually a tabloid.

25) an editorial. I don't read editorials.

26) either. She doesn't read editorials either.

27) to reach. Many kinds of advertising reach people almost everywhere. 

28) to annoy, annoying. Advertising is very annoying sometimes.

29) a consumer. Advertising plays a part in the competition among businesses for the consumer's money.

30) a poster Poster ads appear in many buses, in shops in public buildings, and even in the mailboxes.

Задание 2.

Read the text, try to focus on Its essential facts, and choose the most suitable heading below for each paragraph: прочитайте, переведите текст, разделите на логически завершенные части и озаглавьте каждую.

1) The Importance of Television 

2) Satellite Television 

3) Cable Television 

4) TV is One of the Important Mass Media 

5) Different Kinds of Programmes 

6) Public and Commercial Stations 

TELEVISION 

Television, abo called TV, is one of the most important mass media. People with a television set can sit at home and can see and leam about people, animals, and things in faraway lands. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sports events and other events of worldwide interest. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes that are designed to give information and to entertain. In fact, television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, feature films, cartoons, fictional serials called soap operas, etc. There are two main kinds of television stations: public stations and commercial stations. Public television stations are supported by the government. They usually broadcast more educational programmes and programmes on cultural subjects. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programmes for most public television stations. Commercial television stations are run by private companies. They sell advertising time to pay for their operating costs and to make a profit for the companies that run the stations. People can also subscribe to сable television system. Viewers pay a fee for this service. Cable television signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables. Some cable systems carry more than one hundred channels - far more than can broadcast even in the largest urban areas-Satellite broadcasting is another form of subscription television. The signals arc transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasiing satellite in space. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes. We may speak about different advantages and drawbacks of television but almost every home has at least one TVset. On average, a TVset is in use for about 7 hours each day. Thus, television is the most effective means of mass communication known to mankind. It has become the people's eyes and ears on the world.

Задание 3.

Read and give a summary of the text (прочитайте, переведите и перескажите. видео с пересказом скиньте на почту)

RADIO 

Radio is also one of the most important mass media. Radio broadcasts news, discussions, interviews, description of sport events, drama, religious programmes, music, and advertising. There is at least one radio station in every country in the world, and altogether there are more than 25,000 stations all over the world. Radio stations compete with one another. Radio programmes vary from country to country. But in all countries, programmes primarily provide information and entertainment. Programmes that provide information include news and current affairs, live broadcasts of sports events, weather forecasts, talk shows. Many talk shows allow listeners to take part in the programme by telephoning the radio station to ask questions or give their opinions about the topic. Such programmes are sometimes called phoneins. In most countries up to 90 per cent of all programmes are designed for entertainment. Music is a popular kind of radio entertainment. Most music stations specialize in one kind of music, such as pop, classical, jazz or folk music. Some stations broadcast several kinds of music. There are also comedy shows and plays performed «live» or recorded in the studio by actors.A major reason for the widespread use of radios is their portability, which means the ability to be carried around easily. People listen to the radios almost everywhere - at home, in parks, at beaches and picnics, while driving a car, and even while walking along the street. 

Для  I  курса на 8 июня 2020

Тема: СМИ. Грамматика: Условные предложения.

Посмотрите видеоурок, пройдя по ссылкам (урок разбит на две части!).

Составьте по три условных предложения каждого вида.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBnH6BcT9ik (I)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSyZr7DowqI (II)

Задание 1. 

a) Read, translate, and study the use of the new words to read and discuss the texts and dialogues: (выучите слова):

1) media, mass media. TV is one of the most important mass media.

2) a viewer. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sport events and other events of worldwide interest.

3) a stream, a steady stream. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes.

4) to entertain, entertainment. Television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media.

5) a quiz. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, etc.

6) a feature film, a cartoon, a fictional serial. We can watch on TV different kinds of films: feature films, cartoons, fictional serials.

7) an affair, current affairs. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programming.

8) to run. Commercial TV stations are run by private companies.

9) to advertise, advertising, advertisement, ad, advertiser. They sell advertising time to play for their operating costs.

10) a profit, to make a profit. They sell advertising time to make a profit for the companies.

11) to subscribe. People can subscribe to cable TV system.

12) a fee, to pay a fee. Viewers pay a fee for this service.

13) to deliver. Cable TV signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables.

14) to broadcast. The BBC broadcasts to all parts of the world.

15) a satellite. Satellite broadcasting is another form of TV subscription. 16) to transmit. The signals are transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasting satellite in space.

17) to receive, a receiver. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes.

18) an advantage, a drawback. We may speak about advantages and drawbacks of TV, but almost every home has at least one TVset.

19) average, on average. On average, a TVset is in use about 7 hours each day.

20) means. TV is one of the most effective means of communication.

21) to compete. Radio stations compete with one another.

22) forecast. There is a weather forecast every half an hour on this radio station.

23) an ability. The portability means the ability to be carried around easily.

24) a tabloid. I buy one of the weekly newspapers, usually a tabloid.

25) an editorial. I don't read editorials.

26) either. She doesn't read editorials either.

27) to reach. Many kinds of advertising reach people almost everywhere. 

28) to annoy, annoying. Advertising is very annoying sometimes.

29) a consumer. Advertising plays a part in the competition among businesses for the consumer's money.

30) a poster Poster ads appear in many buses, in shops in public buildings, and even in the mailboxes.

Задание 2.

Read the text, try to focus on Its essential facts, and choose the most suitable heading below for each paragraph: прочитайте, переведите текст, разделите на логически завершенные части и озаглавьте каждую.

1) The Importance of Television 

2) Satellite Television 

3) Cable Television 

4) TV is One of the Important Mass Media 

5) Different Kinds of Programmes 

6) Public and Commercial Stations 

TELEVISION 

Television, abo called TV, is one of the most important mass media. People with a television set can sit at home and can see and leam about people, animals, and things in faraway lands. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sports events and other events of worldwide interest. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes that are designed to give information and to entertain. In fact, television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, feature films, cartoons, fictional serials called soap operas, etc. There are two main kinds of television stations: public stations and commercial stations. Public television stations are supported by the government. They usually broadcast more educational programmes and programmes on cultural subjects. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programmes for most public television stations. Commercial television stations are run by private companies. They sell advertising time to pay for their operating costs and to make a profit for the companies that run the stations. People can also subscribe to сable television system. Viewers pay a fee for this service. Cable television signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables. Some cable systems carry more than one hundred channels - far more than can broadcast even in the largest urban areas-Satellite broadcasting is another form of subscription television. The signals arc transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasiing satellite in space. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes. We may speak about different advantages and drawbacks of television but almost every home has at least one TVset. On average, a TVset is in use for about 7 hours each day. Thus, television is the most effective means of mass communication known to mankind. It has become the people's eyes and ears on the world.

Задание 3.

Read and give a summary of the text (прочитайте, переведите и перескажите. видео с пересказом скиньте на почту)

RADIO 

Radio is also one of the most important mass media. Radio broadcasts news, discussions, interviews, description of sport events, drama, religious programmes, music, and advertising. There is at least one radio station in every country in the world, and altogether there are more than 25,000 stations all over the world. Radio stations compete with one another. Radio programmes vary from country to country. But in all countries, programmes primarily provide information and entertainment. Programmes that provide information include news and current affairs, live broadcasts of sports events, weather forecasts, talk shows. Many talk shows allow listeners to take part in the programme by telephoning the radio station to ask questions or give their opinions about the topic. Such programmes are sometimes called phoneins. In most countries up to 90 per cent of all programmes are designed for entertainment. Music is a popular kind of radio entertainment. Most music stations specialize in one kind of music, such as pop, classical, jazz or folk music. Some stations broadcast several kinds of music. There are also comedy shows and plays performed «live» or recorded in the studio by actors.A major reason for the widespread use of radios is their portability, which means the ability to be carried around easily. People listen to the radios almost everywhere - at home, in parks, at beaches and picnics, while driving a car, and even while walking along the street. 

Для студентов студентов I курса 3 группы ПСО 

                                                  на 4 июня 2020

Прочитайте и переведите текст. выпишите в словари незнакомые слова и заучите их. Напишите краткое изложение текста на английском языке:

Radioactive Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions

Radioactive pollution occurs when there is presence or depositions of radioactive materials in the atmosphere or environment, especially where their presence is accidental and when it presents an environmental threat due to radioactive decay. The destruction caused by the radioactive materials is because of the emissions of hazardous ionizing radiation (radioactive decay) like beta or alpha particles, gamma rays or neurons in the environment where they exist.

Since the substances are characterized by radiation – because there is a lot of instability of the particles present in the radioactive materials, it can seriously affect, alter and even destroy plant, animal, and human life. The extent of damage or danger posed to the environment depends upon the radioactive material concentration, the energy emitted by the radiation, proximity of the radioactive materials to those exposes, and the radiation type. Herein is a detailed explanation of the causes, effects, and solutions of radioactive pollution.

• Save
   

Causes of Radioactive Pollution

1. Nuclear accidents from nuclear energy generation plants

In the postmodern world, various forms of energy are being discovered. Among them is nuclear energy, which is touted to be the most potent source of energy due to its high latent power. Reports indicate that the high latent power is due to its high level of radiation.

Its use is, therefore, prohibited but research is underway to determine its environmental safety and to put in place the most appropriate precautionary measures for its use. In some cases and countries, however, nuclear power plant accidents like the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Chernobyl disaster, and Three Mile Island accident that left many dead and even many more affected by the radiation released.

2. The use of nuclear weapons as weapons of mass destruction (WMD)

The use of nuclear missiles and atomic bombs, a form of nuclear energy, in the Second World War not only explains cause but also the damaging nature of radioactive pollution or contamination. The effects of those two strikes in Hiroshima and Nagasaki that prompted the end of the war in 1945 have been seen to date with children born with complications such mental retardation as well as conditions such as autism and other disorders. The number of cancer cases present in the two towns is more than those of the rest of Japan.

3. Use of radio isotopes

Radio isotopes are used to make detectors and in other industrial activities. Isotopes such as uranium have high concentrations of radiation in them. On the other hand, common Isotopes such as carbon containing radioactive material are easily found in water ways through sewage lines.

Since most of the raw sewage is untreated before release, once released, the isotope combines with other compounds and elements in water. This is the same water that people fetch for domestic use. Moreover, fishes use the same water to survive. Consumption of these fish and from contaminated water sources means potential intake of radiation.

4. Mining

Mining mostly involves the excavation of the mineral ores which are then broken into smaller manageable pieces. Radium and Uranium, for instance, are naturally occurring in the environment and are equally radioactive. Hence, mining increases the natural geological processes by moving these materials from underneath the earth to the surface. Other minerals with a hint of radiation are thorium, plutonium, radon, potassium, carbon and phosphorus.

5. Spillage of radioactive chemicals

There have been instances of spillages over oceans when ships hit glaciers or coral reefs and end up releasing chemicals on waterways and in the atmosphere. The majority of these chemicals including petroleum products have a significant level of radiation which can be detrimental to the environment.

6. Tests on radiation

Radiation has been seen to have a lot of interesting properties which has promoted a lot of scientists to conduct tests to learn more about it. It is one of the key elements in the cure and treatment of cancer.

Chemotherapy, a cancer curative health initiative uses radiation to prevent further growth of the cancer cells as well as keep the immune system strong. Despite this, scientists have been exposed to radiation leading to their deaths or to complications.

7. Cosmic rays

These come from outer space to our planet with intense radiation as their nature, therefore, causing radioactive pollution. Gamma rays, for example, are said to have the highest level of radiation and yet, depending on their intensity, some are not visible to the human eye. The quantity with which the rays hit the earth depends on the altitude of the earth and the geographical location.

Грамматика: Согласование времен / Sequence of Tenses

Посмотрите видеоролик:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYtqF3sJBdc

Выполните следующие упражнения для закрепления материала:

Упpaжнeниe 1.

Нижe нaхoдятcя пpeдлoжeния, koтopыe вaм нeoбхoдимo пepeпиcaть в пpoшeдшeм вpeмeни, иcпoльзyя пpaвилo coглacoвaния вpeмён. Бyдьтe внимaтeльны! 

1. She knows that you are a good friend but a really strange lover. 
2. Marisa tells that her parents are very strict. But I think she is lying. 
3. Peter asks me where his girlfriend goes every day. 
4. Sam is not sure his school is pretty well but he continues to go there. 
5. I tell you that your friends are very dangerous people. You should stop to talk with them.

Упpaжнeниe 2 
Вaм нeoбхoдимo packpыть ckoбkи и нaпиcaть глaгoл в пpaвильнoм вpeмeни, пoдхoдящeм дaннoмy пpeдлoжeния, иcпoльзyя пpaвилo coглacoвaниe вpeмён. Пpи нeoбхoдимocти пoвтopитe eгo пepeд нaчaлoм выпoлнeния yпpaжнeния. 

1. I cannot believe my parents (buy) a new car the two days before yesterday. 
2. Alice said that she (love) reading books in the evening but (hate) to do this in the morning. 
3. The brother of my friend said that he (see not) this disgusting and horrible film before in his life. 
4. I knew that young Tomas (to pass) his examination at that time.

Упpaжнeниe 3
Из пpeдлoжeнных пpeдлoжeний выбepитe тo, в koтopoм глaгoл мoжeт cтoять в нacтoящeм вpeмeни. Здecь мoгyт быть тakжe и пpeдлoжeния, koтopыe нe oтнocятcя k coглacoвaнию вpeмён, нaпpимep, пpидaтoчныe или cлoжныe пpeдлoжeния.

1. I (know) that my parents want to (buy) me many gifts on my birthdays next year even if I do not want it.
2. Mary (say) that Bill (beat) Andrew because of the young girl named Elisabeth.
3. My close friends and I (think) that our best friend Dilan still (to be) in the hospital in the city.
4. Do not be afraid of my dogs. I (know) that they (to be) pretty kind.
5. They (bite) you! Masha (say) that her parents (not like) how she (dance) at school. She (to be) upset about this situation.

Упpaжнeниe 4 
Пocтaвьтe глaгoл в ckoбkaх в нyжнyю фopмy и пepeвeдитe пpeдлoжeния нa pycckий языk coглacнo пpaвилy coглacoвaния вpeмён. Пoвтopитe пpaвилo пepeд выпoлнeниeм дaннoгo зaдaния.

1. Teresa told me that she is going to (go) to the blue sea next year with her husband and a little child.  I am so glad for her. 2. Helen said that she (can) repair her old car my herself.
3. Katy is a pretty smart pupil. But her parents said that she (go) drop put the school. It will be bad.


Упpaжнeниe 5
Нижe дaны пpeдлoжeния нa pycckoм языke. Вaм нeoбхoдимo дaнныe пpeдлoжeния пepeвecти нa aнглийckий языk, пpимeняя пpaвилo coглacoвaния вpeмён.

1. Moя мaмa ckaзaлa, чтo Джepeми в гocпитaлe.
2. Дин гoвopит, чтo eгo cecтpa нapиcoвaлa пoтpяcaющyю kapтинy.
3.Poдитeли Лyизы cпpocили мeня, гдe нaхoдитcя их дoчь.
4. Mapия ckaзaлa мнe, чтo eё дeти oчeнь хopoшиe yчeниkи.
5. Mилa ckaзaлa, чтo oн пoeдeт в Лoндoн нa cлeдyющeй нeдeлe вмecтe c Джимoм.
6. Дeниc ckaзaлa, чтo oн oчeнь хopoший cпopтcмeн, a eгo дpyзья нeт.
7. Moй yчитeль ckaзaл, чтo oн yмeeт игpaть нa гитape и нa фopтeпиaнo.
8. Maлeньkий мaльчиk ckaзaл, чтo oн нe cмoг пoбeдить в игpe.

Для студентов II курса на 3 июня 2020  

Прочитайте и переведите текст, выпишите незнакомые слова в тетрадь и заучите их наизусть:

Ответьте письменно на вопросы к тексту в упражнении 38.

Выполните следующие упражнения для закрепления материала:

Translate the sentences into English paying attention to the singular nouns and plurals. 

Useful words are given below:

1. Этот полицейский задержал вчера двух преступников.

2. Судьи районного суда рассматривают гражданские и уголовные дела.

3. В большинстве стран ведущими отраслями права являются гражданское и уголовное право.

4. Магистраты не являются профессиональными юристами, их называют мировыми судьями.

5. Незначительные преступления рассматриваются в магистратских судах.

6. Жюри присяжных в Великобритании состоит из 12присяжных заседателей.

7. Это суммарное преступление (преступление двойной подсудности) будет рассмотрено мировыми судьями завтра.

8. Такие преступления, как убийство, кража со взломом, грабеж, передаются в Суд короны для рассмотрения по существу.

9. Для рассмотрения дела присяжные отбираются методом произвольной выборки.

10. Наиболее распространенные виды наказания в Великобритании — это штраф, заключение в тюрьму и пробация.

11. Подсудимый был освобожден из-под стражи из-за отсутствия убедительных доказательств.

12. Суровость приговора может быть обжалована адвокатом.

criminal, judge, case, magistrate, laypersons, jury, jurors, branches of law, minor offences, justices of the peace, summary offence, burglary, robbery, murder, Crown Court, to select at random, fine, imprisonment, probation, to release for lack of strong evidence, to appeal against the severity of the sentence.

State the form and function of the Infinitive, translate the sentences into Russian:

1. The problem to be solved was of great international impor tance.

2. To know law well the students must study hard.

3. In order to begin prosecution it is necessary to have evidence establishing the fact of the commission of the crime.

4. To pass a just sentence the court examines all the circum stances of the crime.

5. To save him was impossible.

6. To fight crime is the task not only of the police but of the whole population as well.

7. About 40 students were thrown into prison to be charged with various offences.

8. In the past few years many measures have been taken to improve the life in the country.

9. For international law to be developed the International Law Commission was established in 1947.

10. In the event of a breach of peace, each state has powers to take measures for peace and security to be restored in the region.

11. It is necessary to accept the obligations under the UN Charter for any state to become a member of the Organization.

12. For the evidence to be valid in court it must be properly handled, transferred, preserved and presented.

13. To prevent a new discovery or scientific process from being copied, it is necessary to apply for a patent (the grant of an exclusive right to exploit an invention).

14. Consumers now have the right to be correctly informed about quality, price and credit terms.

15. To prevent other business from using their trademark, com panies often register them.

16. The Court of Appeal reversed the decision of the High Court on the grounds that the courts have no power to suspend the application of legislation or to grant an injunction against the government.

17. The US Special Courts have been established to consider cases which are sometimes difficult for an ordinary judge to understand.

18. It is necessary for at least ten of the twelve jurors to agree on the verdict in order to find a defendant guilty.

19. To enforce its laws against those who disagreed with it, the Church of the Middle Ages created the Inquisition.

Для студентов I курса 1 группы ПСО, 
                             I курса 1 группы ПСА
     на 2 июня 2020

"Acid rains".

Просмотрите видеоролик, используя субтитры:

  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ8o07tpvl8&feature=youtu.be    

           

Прочтите текст, переведите (письменно), подготовьтесь к краткому пересказу:

Просмотрите видеоурок, перейдя по ссылке:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVkQrA1Mjuc&feature=youtu.be

Grammar:Past Perfect Continuous.

Выполните следующие упражнения:

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, изменив глагол в  Past Perfect ontinuous:

Sally ___________ (type) this text for 3 hours before Mark came.

Anthony _________ (wait) for his airplane for 3 hours when its delay was announced.

I saw many huge puddles. ______ it_______ (rain) hard?

Sam did not even realize what a hard time Molly ______ (have).

Rita _______ (train) for a year and she was very fit when her ex-boyfriend met her.

Rachel’s husband _________ (fix) the car since early morning.

Paul and Molly ___________ (talk) on the phone for an hour when the line broke.

How long ____________ you_________ (watch) TV before you decided to go to bed?

Steven felt tired as he __________ (sail) for several hours.

Zina __________ (try) to find her mother for years but she failed.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения:

went / Kate / it / for five years / had / for that company / working / when / been / out of business.

all day / Mark / to sit down / wanted / he / because / had  /standing / been / at work.

teaching / a year / Jack / had  / than  / he  / for / been / more  / before  / at the university / left for Asia.

long / studying / How / moved / you / been / Japanese / before / had / you / to Tokyo?

Упражнение 3. Переведите на английский:

Джонни выглядел уставшим, так как он пробежал большую дистанцию.

Хелен набрала лишний вес, так как в последнее время она переедала.

Лиза провалила тест, так как не готовилась к нему и не посещала занятия.

Алекс был уставшим, потому что он много упражнялся.

Она долго плакала прежде чем успокоится.

Упражнение 4. Ответьте, используя Past Perfect Continuous:

HOW LOHG HAD ... 

1 … it been snowing when you left the old house? (for 4 hours)

2 … Eton been working before he retired? (for 20 years)

3 … Mike been living there when Janet moved in? (for a fortnight)

4 … they been studying German before they finaly went to Berlin? (for 5 years)

5 …the authors been working on the novel before they sent it to a publisher? (for 2 years)

6 … Pele been playing football before he took part in that championship? (for 6 years)

7 … the students been listening attentively to the dialog before they could understand the basic meaning? (for an hour)

8 … the children been walking before the granny called them? (for 2 hours)

для студентов I курса 3 группы ПСО на 

1 июня 2020

"Acid rains".

Просмотрите видеоролик, используя субтитры:

  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQ8o07tpvl8&feature=youtu.be    

           

Прочтите текст, переведите (письменно), подготовьтесь к краткому пересказу:

Просмотрите видеоурок, перейдя по ссылке:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVkQrA1Mjuc&feature=youtu.be

Grammar:Past Perfect Continuous.

Выполните следующие упражнения:

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, изменив глагол в  Past Perfect ontinuous:

Sally ___________ (type) this text for 3 hours before Mark came.

Anthony _________ (wait) for his airplane for 3 hours when its delay was announced.

I saw many huge puddles. ______ it_______ (rain) hard?

Sam did not even realize what a hard time Molly ______ (have).

Rita _______ (train) for a year and she was very fit when her ex-boyfriend met her.

Rachel’s husband _________ (fix) the car since early morning.

Paul and Molly ___________ (talk) on the phone for an hour when the line broke.

How long ____________ you_________ (watch) TV before you decided to go to bed?

Steven felt tired as he __________ (sail) for several hours.

Zina __________ (try) to find her mother for years but she failed.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения:

went / Kate / it / for five years / had / for that company / working / when / been / out of business.

all day / Mark / to sit down / wanted / he / because / had  /standing / been / at work.

teaching / a year / Jack / had  / than  / he  / for / been / more  / before  / at the university / left for Asia.

long / studying / How / moved / you / been / Japanese / before / had / you / to Tokyo?

Упражнение 3. Переведите на английский:

Джонни выглядел уставшим, так как он пробежал большую дистанцию.

Хелен набрала лишний вес, так как в последнее время она переедала.

Лиза провалила тест, так как не готовилась к нему и не посещала занятия.

Алекс был уставшим, потому что он много упражнялся.

Она долго плакала прежде чем успокоится.

Упражнение 4. Ответьте, используя Past Perfect Continuous:

HOW LOHG HAD ... 

1 … it been snowing when you left the old house? (for 4 hours)

2 … Eton been working before he retired? (for 20 years)

3 … Mike been living there when Janet moved in? (for a fortnight)

4 … they been studying German before they finaly went to Berlin? (for 5 years)

5 …the authors been working on the novel before they sent it to a publisher? (for 2 years)

6 … Pele been playing football before he took part in that championship? (for 6 years)

7 … the students been listening attentively to the dialog before they could understand the basic meaning? (for an hour)

8 … the children been walking before the granny called them? (for 2 hours)