Для 1 курса 1 группа ПСА на 16 июня 2020
I. Пройдите по ссылке и выполните тест:
вторник, 16 июня 2020 г.
понедельник, 15 июня 2020 г.
Для студентов I курса на 15 июня 2020
Прочитайте и переведите тексты.
Выпишите все незнакомые слова с транскрипцией и выучите их.
Подготовьте сообщение на тему MASS MEDIA. Пересказ
TELEVISION
Television, abo called TV, is one of the most important mass media. People with a television set can sit at home and can see and leam about people, animals, and things in faraway lands. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sports events and other events of worldwide interest. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes that are designed to give information and to entertain. In fact, television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, feature films, cartoons, fictional serials called soap operas, etc. There are two main kinds of television stations: public stations and commercial stations. Public television stations are supported by the government. They usually broadcast more educational programmes and programmes on cultural subjects. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programmes for most public television stations. Commercial television stations are run by private companies. They sell advertising time to pay for their operating costs and to make a profit for the companies that run the stations. People can also subscribe to сable television system. Viewers pay a fee for this service. Cable television signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables. Some cable systems carry more than one hundred channels - far more than can broadcast even in the largest urban areas-Satellite broadcasting is another form of subscription television. The signals arc transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasiing satellite in space. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes. We may speak about different advantages and drawbacks of television but almost every home has at least one TVset. On average, a TVset is in use for about 7 hours each day. Thus, television is the most effective means of mass communication known to mankind. It has become the people's eyes and ears on the world.
RADIO
Radio is also one of the most important mass media. Radio broadcasts news, discussions, interviews, description of sport events, drama, religious programmes, music, and advertising. There is at least one radio station in every country in the world, and altogether there are more than 25,000 stations all over the world. Radio stations compete with one another. Radio programmes vary from country to country. But in all countries, programmes primarily provide information and entertainment. Programmes that provide information include news and current affairs, live broadcasts of sports events, weather forecasts, talk shows. Many talk shows allow listeners to take part in the programme by telephoning the radio station to ask questions or give their opinions about the topic. Such programmes are sometimes called phoneins. In most countries up to 90 per cent of all programmes are designed for entertainment. Music is a popular kind of radio entertainment. Most music stations specialize in one kind of music, such as pop, classical, jazz or folk music. Some stations broadcast several kinds of music. There are also comedy shows and plays performed «live» or recorded in the studio by actors.A major reason for the widespread use of radios is their portability, which means the ability to be carried around easily. People listen to the radios almost everywhere - at home, in parks, at beaches and picnics, while driving a car, and even while walking along the street.
Задание:
a) Read, translate, and study the use of the new words to read and discuss the texts and dialogues:(выучите слова)
1) media, mass media. TV is one of the most important mass media.
2) a viewer. Millions of viewers around the world can watch sport events and other events of worldwide interest.
3) a stream, a steady stream. TV brings its viewers a steady stream of programmes.
4) to entertain, entertainment. Television provides more entertainment programmes than any other kind of mass media.
5) a quiz. The programmes include sports events, variety shows, quiz shows, etc.
6) a feature film, a cartoon, a fictional serial. We can watch on TV different kinds of films: feature films, cartoons, fictional serials.
7) an affair, current affairs. News and current affairs programmes make up an important section of programming.
8) to run. Commercial TV stations are run by private companies.
9) to advertise, advertising, advertisement, ad, advertiser. They sell advertising time to play for their operating costs.
10) a profit, to make a profit. They sell advertising time to make a profit for the companies.
11) to subscribe. People can subscribe to cable TV system.
12) a fee, to pay a fee. Viewers pay a fee for this service.
13) to deliver. Cable TV signals are delivered to home TVsets of their customers by cables.
14) to broadcast. The BBC broadcasts to all parts of the world.
15) a satellite. Satellite broadcasting is another form of TV subscription.
16) to transmit. The signals are transmitted to home TVsets from a direct broadcasting satellite in space.
17) to receive, a receiver. The viewer must have a dish-receiver aerial to receive the programmes.
18) an advantage, a drawback. We may speak about advantages and drawbacks of TV, but almost every home has at least one TVset.
19) average, on average. On average, a TVset is in use about 7 hours each day.
20) means. TV is one of the most effective means of communication.
21) to compete. Radio stations compete with one another.
22) forecast. There is a weather forecast every half an hour on this radio station.
23) an ability. The portability means the ability to be carried around easily.
24) a tabloid. I buy one of the weekly newspapers, usually a tabloid.
25) an editorial. I don't read editorials.
26) either. She doesn't read editorials either.
27) to reach. Many kinds of advertising reach people almost everywhere.
28) to annoy, annoying. Advertising is very annoying sometimes.
29) a consumer. Advertising plays a part in the competition among businesses for the consumer's money.
30) a poster Poster ads appear in many buses, in shops in public buildings, and even in the mailboxes.
четверг, 11 июня 2020 г.
Для студентов I курса 3 группы ПСО на 11 июня 2020
Тема : "Защита природы".
1.Translate the sentences:
2. Прочтите текст, переведите его, выпишите незнакомую лексику в словарь:
3. Выполните следующие упражнения:
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык:
creature, extinct, species, endanger, damage, wildlife, habitat, destroy, cure, development, size, weight, cardboard, include, rainforest, mammal, insect.
Упражнение 2. Подберите слово из упражнения 1 к определению ниже:
1.A kind of animal no longer existing
2.To cause danger to a living being
3.A group of plants and animals of the same kind
4.A place where an animal or a plant is found
5.An animal or being of some kind
6.To damage so much that it’s completely ruined
7.To put in smth else
8.To make a disease go away by medical treatment
Упражнение 3. Образуйте новое слово от данного в скобках:
1.A hurricane is a ______________________wind or storm. (violence)
2.It was a _____________________disaster. (terror)
3.The _________________made by the fire was awful. (destroy)
4.It is __________________to be near the crater of volcano. (danger)
5.______________disasters can damage houses and kill people. (nature)
6.Emergency _______________do their best to save people. (work)
7.Sometimes situations are very _________________ to solve.(difficulty)
8.The ocean is polluted with __________ waste. (chemistry)
9.We should solve ________________problems. (environment)
10.Air ______________is very dangerous for people. (pollute)
11.The _______________of scientists are alarming. (predict)
12.The earth has given us _____________ for thousands of years. (support)
13.The hurricane did a lot of _______________ to the house. (damage)
14.What are the most serious __________________problems now? (ecology)
Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящие слова в предложения ниже:
1.Many ……of animals can become extinct in the near future.
2.Nowadays many scientists say that some chemicals can……human life.
3.Nelly’s pig was a funny …., with short legs, small ears and not much hair on its skin.
4.Lakes and ponds are natural …….for frogs.
5.Don’t worry, I will…….your little rabbit.
6.Fires often ……..forests.
среда, 10 июня 2020 г.
Для студентов II курса на 10 июня 2020
Повторяем пройденный материал
Напишите какое из утверждений верное, а какое нет используйте следующий фразы (фото скиньте на почту):
1. The form of the US government is based on the Constitution of 1787, adopted after the War of Independence.
2. The Bill of Rights is often violated in the USA.
3. The US Constitution is regarded as a democratic document by mosthistorians.
4. The privileged class made the Constitution for the working people in 1787.
5. A life of security, health care, income are guaranteed for all the people in America by the Constitution of the USA.
6. The US Constitution was adopted in 1787 and then was added byamendments.
7. The US Constitution consists of the Preamble, seven articles and twentyseven amendments.
8. The people in America were not satisfied with the Constitution of 1787 because it didn’t guarantee certain basic freedoms and individual rights.
9. The British state is a federal republic.
10. There are two branches of power in Great Britain: the legislature and the executive.
11. The Supreme authority of the United Kingdom is the Cabinet.
12. The Cabinet and other ministers of the Crown direct national policy.
13. The highest judicial body is the House of Lords.
14. The Russian Federation was established by the Constitution of 1995.
15. The Government consists of the federal ministers only.
16.The authorities of the constituent entities don’t have the right to pass laws independently of the Federal Government.
17. Should the selected candidate be rejected three times, the President appoints the Prime Minister himself.
18. A draft budget is to be discussed by the State Duma.
19. To become a law a bill must be signed by the President.
20. Judges are subject to the President only.
21. The Prime Minister heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
22. In case of a conflict between federal and local authorities, the President uses consensual procedures to resolve the problem.
Прочитайте и выберите правильный ответ.
Janet was kidnapped by criminals because they wanted to get a ransom of 1 mln. dollars from her father, Mr. Snow, a banker who was going to pay . When he contacted the police for help, Mr. Snow said: «I must pay a ransom to criminals to save my daughter» but the police strictly warned him not to take any action. He followed their instructions to free the girl.
How could they have managed to free the girl?
1) They could have managed to free the girl thanks to timely measures taken by police.
2) They could have managed to free the girl because Mr. Snow had paid a ransom of 1 mln. dollars.
3)They could have managed to free the girl because Mr. Snow gave up the idea to contact the police for help.
4) They could have managed to free the girl because Jannet could unfasten the bolt of the door.
выберите правильныe ответы
1. In our country after Basic Secondary school young people can … .
1) enter university
2) enter vocational school
3) enter postgraduate courses
4) go on going to school to get Complete Secondary Education
2. Types of school existing in Russia:
1) state
2) private
3) grammar
4) primary
3. What finals do Russian pupils take?
1) no exams
2) maths and english
3) marths and russian
4) the subjects of their choice
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